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peak of the form

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1 peak

peak [pi:k]

1 noun

(a) (mountain top) pic m, sommet m; (mountain) pic m;

∎ the highest peaks les plus hauts sommets;

∎ snowy peaks pics mpl ou sommets mpl enneigés

(b) (pointed part → of roof) faîte m;

∎ beat the egg whites until they form peaks battez les blancs d'œuf en neige très ferme

(c) (high point → of fame, career) sommet m, apogée m; (→ on graph) sommet m;

∎ emigration was at its peak in the 1890s l'émigration a atteint son point culminant ou son sommet dans les années 1890;

∎ the gardens are at their peak in July c'est en juillet que les jardins sont au faîte ou à l'apogée de leur splendeur;

∎ the team will be at its peak in a few weeks l'équipe sera à son top niveau dans quelques semaines;

∎ the party was at its peak la fête battait son plein;

∎ sales have reached a new peak les ventes ont atteint un nouveau record

(d) (of cap) visière f

2 intransitive verb

(production, demand) atteindre un maximum;

∎ his popularity peaked just before the elections sa cote a atteint un ou son maximum juste avant les élections;

∎ she peaked in time for the Olympics (athlete) elle a atteint le maximum de sa forme juste à temps pour les Jeux olympiques;

∎ she peaked too soon (athlete) elle s'est lancée trop tôt; (musician, actress) elle a donné le maximum trop tôt

3 adjective

maximum;

∎ the team is in peak condition l'équipe est à son top niveau

►► peak demand demande f maximum;

the Peak District = région de moyenne montagne dans le nord de l'Angleterre;

peak experience summum m;

Medicine peak flow débit m expiratoire de pointe;

Medicine peak flow meter débitmètre m ou spiromètre m de pointe;

peak hours, peak period (of electricity use) période f de pointe; (of traffic) heures fpl de pointe or d'affluence; (in restaurant) coup m de feu;

Stock Exchange peak price prix m maximum;

peak rate tarif m heures pleines;

peak season haute saison f;

British Television peak time heures fpl de grande écoute, prime time m;

British Television peak time advertisement publicité f aux heures de grande écoute ou en prime time;

British Television peak time advertising publicité f aux heures de grande écoute ou en prime time;

British Television peak viewing hours heures fpl de grande écoute;

peak year année-record f

➲ peak out intransitive verb

(reach top limit) atteindre son maximum

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > peak
2 form

1. noun
1) (type, style) Form, die

form of address — [Form der] Anrede

in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt

in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.

in book form — in Buchform; als Buch

2) no pl. (shape, visible aspect) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen

3) (printed sheet) Formular, das

4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die

5) (bench) Bank, die

6) no pl., no indef. art. (Sport): (physical condition) Form, die

peak form — Bestform, die

out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form

in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form

she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form

on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form

7) (Sport): (previous record) bisherige Leistungen

on/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform

true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten

8) (etiquette)

for the sake of form — der Form halber

good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen

9) (figure) Gestalt, die

10) (Ling.) Form, die
2. transitive verb
1) (make; also Ling.) bilden

be formed from something — aus etwas entstehen

2) (shape, mould) formen, gestalten ( into zu); (fig.) formen [Charakter usw.]

3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]

4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bilden

Schleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark

5) (establish, set up) bilden [Regierung]; gründen [Bund, Verein, Firma, Partei, Gruppe]
3. intransitive verb
(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen

* * *
I 1. [fo:m] noun
1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) die Form, die Gestalt

2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) die Art

3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) das Formular

4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) die Formalität

5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) die Klasse
2. verb
1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) bilden, gründen

2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) Gestalt annehmen

3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) formieren

4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) bilden

•

- academic.ru/28940/formation">formation
- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun
(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) die Bank

* * *

form

[fɔ:m, AM fɔ:rm]

I. n

1. (type, variety) Form f, Art f; of a disease Erscheinungsbild nt; of energy Typ m

the dictionary is also available in electronic \form es ist auch eine elektronische Version des Wörterbuchs erhältlich

flu can take several different \forms eine Grippe kann sich in verschiedenen Formen äußern

art \form Kunstform f

\form of exercise Sportart f

\form of government Regierungsform f

\form of a language Sprachvariante f

life \form Lebensform f

\form of transport Transportart f

\forms of worship Formen fpl der Gottesverehrung

2. no pl (particular way) Form f, Gestalt f

support in the \form of money Unterstützung in Form von Geld

help in the \form of two police officers Hilfe in Gestalt von zwei Polizeibeamten

the training programme takes the \form of a series of workshops die Schulung wird in Form einer Serie von Workshops abgehalten

in any [shape or] \form in jeglicher Form

he's opposed to censorship in any shape or \form er ist gegen jegliche Art von Zensur

in some \form or other auf die eine oder andere Art

3. (document) Formular nt

application \form Bewerbungsbogen m

booking \form BRIT

reservation \form AM Buchungsformular nt

entry \form Anmeldeformular m

order \form Bestellschein m

printed \form Vordruck m

to complete [or esp BRIT fill in] [or esp AM fill out] a \form ein Formular ausfüllen

4. (shape) Form f; of a person Gestalt f

her slender \form ihre schlanke Gestalt

the lawn was laid out in the \form of a figure eight der Rasen war in Form einer Acht angelegt

they made out a shadowy \form in front of them vor ihnen konnten sie den Umriss einer Gestalt ausmachen

the human \form die menschliche Gestalt

to take \form Form [o Gestalt] annehmen

5. no pl ART, LIT, MUS (arrangement of parts) Form f

\form and content Form und Inhalt

shape and \form Form und Gestalt

6. no pl (physical condition) Form f, Kondition f

I really need to get back in \form ich muss wirklich mal wieder etwas für meine Kondition tun

to be in excellent [or superb] \form in Topform sein

to be in good \form [gut] in Form sein

to be out of \form nicht in Form sein

7. no pl (performance) Leistung f

the whole team was on good \form die ganze Mannschaft zeigte vollen Einsatz

she was in great \form at her wedding party bei ihrer Hochzeitsfeier war sie ganz in ihrem Element

8. SPORT (in horse racing) Form f fachspr

Sunset's recent \forms are excellent die letzten Formen von Sunset sind hervorragend

to study the \form die Form prüfen

9. no pl esp BRIT (procedure) Form f; BRIT

what's the \form? was ist üblich [o das übliche Verfahren]?

conventional social \forms konventionelle Formen gesellschaftlichen Umgangs

a matter of \form eine Formsache

partners of employees are invited as a matter of \form die Partner der Angestellten werden der Form halber eingeladen

for \form['s sake] aus Formgründen

to be good/bad \form BRIT ( dated) sich gehören/nicht gehören

in due [or proper] \form formgerecht

to run true to \form wie zu erwarten [ver]laufen

true to \form he arrived an hour late wie immer kam er eine Stunde zu spät

10. esp BRIT SCH (class) Klasse f; (secondary year group) Jahrgangsstufe f

11. LING Form f

what's the infinitive \form of the verb? wie lautet der Infinitiv von dem Verb?

12. no pl BRIT (sl: criminal record) Vorstrafenregister nt

to have \form vorbestraft sein

13. esp AM TYPO (forme)

[printing] \form [Satz]form f

14. TECH (shuttering) Verschalung f fachspr

15. BRIT HUNT (hare's lair) Sasse f fachspr

16. BOT Form f, Forma f fachspr

17. (formula) Formel f

18. PHILOS Form f

matter and \form Stoff und Form

19.

▶ attack is the best \form of defence ( saying) Angriff ist die beste Verteidigung prov

II. vt

1. (shape)

▪ to \form sth etw formen

\form the dough into balls den Teig zu Bällchen formen

these islands were \formed as a result of a series of volcanic eruptions diese Inseln entstanden durch eine Reihe von Vulkanausbrüchen

2. (arrange)

▪ to \form sth etw bilden

they \formed themselves into three lines sie stellten sich in drei Reihen auf

to \form a circle/queue einen Kreis/eine Schlange bilden

to \form groups Gruppen bilden

3. (set up)

▪ to \form sth etw gründen

the company was \formed in 1892 die Firma wurde 1892 gegründet

they \formed themselves into a pressure group sie gründeten eine Pressuregroup

to \form an alliance with sb sich akk mit jdm verbünden

to \form a band eine Band gründen

to \form committee/government ein Komitee/eine Regierung bilden

to \form friendships Freundschaften schließen

to \form an opinion about sth sich dat eine Meinung über etw akk bilden

a newly-\formed political party eine neu gegründete politische Partei

to \form a relationship eine Verbindung eingehen

4. (constitute)

▪ to \form sth etw bilden [o darstellen]

the trees \form a natural protection from the sun's rays die Bäume stellen einen natürlichen Schutz gegen die Sonnenstrahlen dar

to \form the basis of sth die Grundlage einer S. gen bilden

to \form the core [or nucleus] of sth den Kern einer S. gen bilden

to \form part of sth Teil einer S. gen sein

5. LING

to \form a sentence/the past tense/a new word einen Satz/die Vergangenheit[szeit]/ein neues Wort bilden

6. ( form: influence)

▪ to \form sth/sb etw/jdn formen

the media play an important role in \forming public opinion die Medien spielen eine große Rolle bei der öffentlichen Meinungsbildung

to \form sb's character jds Charakter formen

III. vi sich akk bilden; idea, plan Gestalt annehmen

▪ to \form into sth sich akk zu etw akk formen

his strong features \formed into a smile of pleasure ein vergnügtes Lächeln legte sich auf seine markanten Züge

* * *
[fɔːm]
1. n

1) Form f

form of government — Regierungsform f

form of life — Lebensform

the various forms of energy — die verschiedenen Energieformen

form of address — Anrede f

to choose another form of words — es anders formulieren

forms of worship — Formen pl der Gottesverehrung

a form of apology —

a form of punishment — eine Form or Art der Bestrafung

2) (= condition, style, guise) Form f, Gestalt f

in the form of — in Form von or +gen; (with reference to people) in Gestalt von or +gen

medicine in tablet form — Arznei in Tablettenform

water in the form of ice —

the same thing in a new form — das Gleiche in neuer Form or Gestalt

the first prize will take the form of a trip to Rome — der erste Preis ist eine Reise nach Rom

their discontent took various forms — ihre Unzufriedenheit äußerte sich in verschiedenen Formen

her letters are to be published in book form — ihre Briefe sollen in Buchform or als Buch erscheinen

3) (= shape) Form f; (of person) Gestalt f

to take form (lit, fig) — Form or Gestalt annehmen

4) (ART, MUS, LITER: structure) Form f

form and content — Form und Inhalt

5) (PHILOS) Form f

the world of forms — die Ideenwelt

6) (GRAM) Form f

the plural form — die Pluralform, der Plural

7) no pl (= etiquette) (Umgangs)form f

he did it for form's sake — er tat es der Form halber

it's bad form — so etwas tut man einfach nicht

what's the form? (inf) — was ist üblich?

8) (= document) Formular nt, Vordruck m

printed form — vorgedrucktes Formular

9) (= physical condition) Form f, Verfassung f

to be in fine or good form — gut in Form sein, in guter Form or Verfassung sein

to be on/off form — in/nicht in or außer Form sein

to be on top form — in Höchstform sein

he was in great form that evening —

to study (the) form (Horse-racing) — die Form prüfen

past form — Papierform f

on past form — auf dem Papier

10) (esp Brit: bench) Bank f

11) (Brit SCH) Klasse f

12) no pl (Brit inf

= criminal record) to have form — vorbestraft sein

13) (TECH: mould) Form f

14)

See:

= forme

15) (of hare) Nest nt, Sasse f (spec)

2. vt

1) (= shape) formen, gestalten (into zu); (GRAM) plural, negative bilden

he forms his sentences well — er bildet wohlgeformte Sätze

2) (= train, mould) child, sb's character formen

3) (= develop) liking, desire, idea, habit entwickeln; friendship schließen, anknüpfen; opinion sich (dat) bilden; impression gewinnen; plan ausdenken, entwerfen

4) (= set up, organize) government, committee bilden; company, society, political party gründen, ins Leben rufen

5) (= constitute, make up) part, basis bilden

the committee is formed of... — der Ausschuss wird von... gebildet

6) (= take the shape or order of) circle, pattern bilden

or line (US) — eine Schlange bilden

3. vi

1) (= take shape) Gestalt annehmen

an idea formed in my mind — eine Idee nahm Gestalt an

2) (ESP MIL) sich aufstellen or formieren, antreten

/into two lines —

to form into a square to form into battle order — sich im Karree aufstellen sich zur Schlachtordnung formieren

* * *

form [fɔː(r)m]

A s

1. Form f, Gestalt f:

take form Form oder Gestalt annehmen (a. fig);

in the form of in Form von (od gen);

in tablet form in Tablettenform

2. TECH Form f:

a) Fasson f

b) Schablone f

3. Form f:

a) Art f:

form of government Regierungsform;

forms of life Lebensformen; → address B 1

b) Art f und Weise f, Verfahrensweise f

c) System n, Schema n: → due A 10

4. Formular n, Vordruck m:

form letter Schemabrief m

5. (literarische etc) Form

6. Form f ( auch LING), Fassung f (eines Textes etc):

form class LING

a) Wortart f,

b) morphologische Klasse

7. PHIL Form f:

a) Wesen n, Natur f

b) Gestalt f

c) Platonismus: Idee f

8. Erscheinungsform f, -weise f

9. Sitte f, Brauch m

10. (herkömmliche) gesellschaftliche Form, Manieren pl, Benehmen n:

good (bad) form guter (schlechter) Ton;

it is good (bad) form es gehört sich (nicht);

for form’s sake der Form halber

11. Formalität f: → matter A 3

12. Zeremonie f

13. MATH, TECH Formel f:

form of oath JUR Eidesformel

14. (körperliche oder geistige) Verfassung, Form f:

on form der Form nach;

on (bes US in) (in bad, out of, off) form (nicht) in Form;

feel in good form sich gut in Form fühlen;

at the top of one’s form, in great form in Hochform;

be in very poor form in einem Formtief stecken

15. a) ( besonders lange) Bank (ohne Rückenlehne)

b) Br obs (Schul) Bank f

16. besonders Br (Schul) Klasse f:

form master (mistress) Klassenlehrer(in)

17. Br meist forme TYPO (Druck)Form f

18. Br sl Vorstrafen(liste) pl(f):

he’s got form er ist vorbestraft

B v/i

1. formen, gestalten ( beide:

into zu;

after, on, upon nach):

form a government eine Regierung bilden;

form a company eine Gesellschaft gründen;

they formed themselves into groups sie schlossen sich zu Gruppen zusammen;

they formed themselves into two groups sie bildeten zwei Gruppen

2. den Charakter etc formen, bilden

3. a) einen Teil etc bilden, ausmachen, darstellen

b) dienen als

4. (an)ordnen, zusammenstellen

5. MIL (into) formieren (in akk), aufstellen (in dat)

6. einen Plan etc fassen, entwerfen, ersinnen

7. sich eine Meinung bilden: → idea 1

8. Freundschaft etc schließen

9. eine Gewohnheit annehmen

10. LING Wörter bilden

11. TECH (ver)formen, fassonieren, formieren

C v/i

1. Form oder Gestalt annehmen, sich formen, sich gestalten, sich bilden, entstehen (alle auch fig)

2. auch form up MIL antreten, sich formieren ( into in akk)

* * *
1. noun
1) (type, style) Form, die

form of address — [Form der] Anrede

in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt

in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.

in book form — in Buchform; als Buch

2) no pl. (shape, visible aspect) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen

3) (printed sheet) Formular, das

4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die

5) (bench) Bank, die

6) no pl., no indef. art. (Sport): (physical condition) Form, die

peak form — Bestform, die

out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form

in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form

she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form

on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form

7) (Sport): (previous record) bisherige Leistungen

on/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform

true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten

8) (etiquette)

for the sake of form — der Form halber

good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen

9) (figure) Gestalt, die

10) (Ling.) Form, die
2. transitive verb
1) (make; also Ling.) bilden

be formed from something — aus etwas entstehen

2) (shape, mould) formen, gestalten ( into zu); (fig.) formen [Charakter usw.]

3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]

4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bilden

Schleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark

5) (establish, set up) bilden [Regierung]; gründen [Bund, Verein, Firma, Partei, Gruppe]
3. intransitive verb
(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen

* * *

(class) (school) n.

Schulklasse f. n.

Form -en f.

Formblatt n.

Formular -e n.

Gattung -en f.

Gestalt -en f.

Schalung -en f. (seating) n.

Schulbank m. v.

bilden v.

formen v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > form
3 peak

pi:k
1. noun
1) (the pointed top of a mountain or hill: snow-covered peaks.) pico, cumbre

2) (the highest, greatest, busiest etc point, time etc: He was at the peak of his career.) cumbre, cúspide, apogeo

3) (the front part of a cap which shades the eyes: The boy wore a cap with a peak.) visera

2. verb
(to reach the highest, greatest, busiest etc point, time etc: Prices peaked in July and then began to fall.) llegar al punto más alto

- peaked
- peaky

peak n

1. cima / cumbre / pico

the peak of the mountain la cumbre de la montaña

2. visera

the peak of a cap la visera de una gorra

peak

tr[piːk]

noun

1 SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL (of mountain) pico; (summit) cima, cumbre nombre femenino

2 figurative use (highest point) cumbre nombre femenino, cúspide nombre femenino, punto álgido; (climax) apogeo, punto culminante

3 (of cap) visera

adjective

1 (maximum) máximo,-a

■ peak rate tarifa máxima

■ during peak periods durante las horas de mayor consumo

intransitive verb

1 (demand, sales, etc) alcanzar su nivel más alto, alcanzar su punto máximo; (career) alcanzar su apogeo; (athlete) alcanzar su mejor momento

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

peak hours horas nombre femenino plural punta

peak season temporada alta

peak ['pi:k] vi

: alcanzar su nivel máximo

peak adj

: máximo

peak n

1) point: punta f

2) crest, summit: cima f, cumbre f

3) apex: cúspide f, apogeo m, nivel m máximo

peak

n.

• cima s.f.

• cresta s.f.

• cumbre s.f.

• cúspide s.f.

• pico s.m.

• picota s.f.

I piːk
noun

a) ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f (frml or liter); ( mountain) pico m; ( of cap) visera f

b) ( highest point)

to reach a peak — alcanzar* su punto álgido

at the peak of her career — en el apogeo or la cúspide de su carrera

II

adjective (before n)

a) ( maximum) <level/power> máximo

to be in peak condition — \<\<athlete/horse\>\> estar* en plena forma

b) ( busiest)

during peak hours — durante las horas de mayor demanda (or consumo etc)

peak viewing figures — cifras fpl de máxima audiencia

peak rate — tarifa f máxima

peak season — temporada f alta

III

intransitive verb alcanzar* su nivel más alto or su punto máximo/su mejor momento

[piːk]
1. N

1) [of mountain] cumbre f, cima f ; (=mountain itself) pico m ; (=point) (also of roof) punta f ; (on graph) pico m

beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form — bata las claras de huevo a punto de nieve

2) [of cap] visera f

3) (=high point) [of career, fame, popularity] cumbre f, cúspide f

during the peak of the war in Nicaragua — cuando la guerra en Nicaragua era más intensa

• she died at the peak of her career — murió cuando estaba en la cumbre or la cúspide de su carrera

to be at the peak of fitness — estar en condiciones óptimas, estar en plena forma

coffee is at its peak just after grinding — cuando mejor está el café es recién molido

at the peak of the morning rush hour — en el momento de mayor intensidad de la hora punta matinal

• the heyday of drugs has passed its peak — ya ha pasado la época de máximo apogeo de las drogas

• house prices reached a peak in 1988 — el precio de las viviendas alcanzó su nivel máximo en 1988

computer technology has not yet reached its peak — la tecnología informática aún no ha alcanzado su cumbre or cúspide

discontent had reached its peak — el descontento había alcanzado su momento crítico

• peaks and troughs — auges mpl y depresiones fpl
widow 2.
2.

VI [temperatures] alcanzar su punto más alto; [inflation, sales] alcanzar su nivel máximo; [crisis] alcanzar su momento crítico; [career] alcanzar su cumbre or su cúspide; [sportsperson] alcanzar su mejor momento

3. ADJ
(before noun)
1) (=top)

• in peak condition — (athlete) en óptimas condiciones, en plena forma; (animal) en óptimas condiciones

2) (=busiest)

• peak hours — (of traffic) horas fpl punta; (Elec) horas fpl de mayor consumo

• peak period — (Telec, Internet, Elec) período m de mayor demanda; (for holidays) temporada f alta

• peak time — (TV) horas fpl de máxima audiencia; (Telec, Elec) horas fpl de máxima demanda; (=rush hour) horas fpl punta

it is more expensive to call at peak times — resulta más caro llamar durante las horas de máxima demanda

• peak viewing time — horas fpl de máxima audiencia

4.

CPD

peak rate N — (Telec) tarifa f alta

peak season N — temporada f alta

* * *

I [piːk]
noun

a) ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f (frml or liter); ( mountain) pico m; ( of cap) visera f

b) ( highest point)

to reach a peak — alcanzar* su punto álgido

at the peak of her career — en el apogeo or la cúspide de su carrera

II

adjective (before n)

a) ( maximum) <level/power> máximo

to be in peak condition — \<\<athlete/horse\>\> estar* en plena forma

b) ( busiest)

during peak hours — durante las horas de mayor demanda (or consumo etc)

peak viewing figures — cifras fpl de máxima audiencia

peak rate — tarifa f máxima

peak season — temporada f alta

III

intransitive verb alcanzar* su nivel más alto or su punto máximo/su mejor momento

English-spanish dictionary > peak
4 peak

peak [pi:k]

1. noun

   a. ( = summit) sommet m ; ( = mountain itself) pic m

   b. [of cap] visière f

   c. ( = high point) sommet m

• the peak of perfection la perfection absolue

• when demand was at its peak quand la demande était à son maximum

• to be at the peak of one's popularity être au faîte de sa popularité

• discontent reached its peak le mécontentement était à son comble

• traffic reaches its peak about 5 o'clock l'heure de pointe (de la circulation) est vers 17 heures

• at the peak of condition au meilleur de sa forme

2. intransitive verb

[sales, demand] atteindre son niveau maximum

• to peak at 45% atteindre au maximum 45 %

3. compounds

► peak hours plural noun heures fpl d'affluence

► peak rate noun plein tarif m

► peak season noun pleine saison f

► peak time noun (British) (TV) heures fpl de grande écoute ; (for traffic, train services) heures fpl de pointe

► peak-time adjective (British) [programme] diffusé à des heures de grande écoute ; [traffic, train services] des périodes de pointe

* * *
[piːk] 1.
noun

1) ( of mountain) pic m (of de)

2) ( of cap) visière f

3) (of inflation, demand, price) maximum m (in dans; of de); ( on a graph) sommet m

4) ( high point) (of career, empire, creativity) apogée m (of de); (of fitness, form) meilleur m (of de)

in the peak of condition — en excellente santé

to be past its ou one's peak — avoir fait son temps

5) ( busiest time) gen heure f de pointe; Telecommunications heures fpl rouges
2.
noun modifier [ figure, level, price, risk] maximum; [ fitness, form, performance] meilleur
3.
intransitive verb lit, fig culminer (at à)

to peak too early — [runner] se lancer trop tôt; [prodigy] s'épanouir trop tôt; ( in career) réussir trop tôt

Phrasal Verbs:

- peak out

English-French dictionary > peak
5 peak

peak

A n

1 ( of mountain) pic m (of de) ;

2 ( of cap) visière f ;

3 Stat (of inflation, quantity, demand, price, market) maximum m (in dans ; of de) ; (in hormone, popularity) pic m ; ( on a graph) sommet m ; to be at its ou a peak être à son maximum ;

4 fig ( high point) (of career, achievement, empire, mental powers, creativity) apogée m (of de) ; (of fitness, form) meilleur m (of de) ; her success is at its peak, she is at the peak of her success son succès a atteint son apogée ; her fitness is at its peak, she is at the peak of her fitness elle est au meilleur de sa forme ; at his peak, he earned… à l'apogée de sa carrière, il gagnait… ; in the peak of condition en excellente santé ; to be past its ou one's peak avoir fait son temps ;

5 ( busiest time) gen heure f de pointe ; Telecom heures fpl rouges ; to cost 40 pence peak Telecom coûter 40p au tarif rouge ;

6 ( of roof) faîte m ; ( of hair) banane f ; ‘beat the egg white until it forms stiff peaks’ ‘battre les blancs jusqu'à ce qu'ils deviennent fermes’.

B modif [demand, figure, level, population, price, risk] maximum, maximal ; [fitness, form, performance] meilleur.

C vi [inflation, rate, market, workload] culminer (at à) ; fig [career, performance, enthusiasm, interest] culminer ; to peak in May/in the morning culminer en mai/dans la matinée ; to peak too early [runner] se lancer trop tôt ; [prodigy] s'épanouir trop tôt ; ( in career) réussir trop tôt.

Phrasal verb

■ peak out ○ [athlete, prowess, skill, luck] commencer à décliner ; [inflation, rate] commencer à décroître.

Big English-French dictionary > peak
6 peak

I 1. [piːk]
nome

1) (of mountain) picco m., cima f., vetta f., sommità f.

2) (of cap) visiera f.

3) (of inflation, demand) picco m., punta f.; (of price) valore m. massimo; (on a graph) picco m.

4) fig. (of career, empire, creativity) culmine m., apice m.; (of fitness, form) meglio m., top m.

at its peak — al culmine

in the peak of condition — al meglio della forma

to be past its o one's peak — essere in declino

5) (busiest time) ora f. di punta; tel. tariffa f. intera
2.
modificatore [figure, risk, level, price] massimo; [fitness, form, performance] eccellente, ottimo
II [piːk]
verbo intransitivo [inflation, rate] raggiungere un picco, un massimo (at di); fig. [career, interest] raggiungere l'apice, il culmine

to peak too early — [ runner] scattare, spomparsi troppo presto; [ prodigy] perdersi per strada; (in career) bruciarsi troppo presto

- peak out

* * *
[pi:k] 1. noun
1) (the pointed top of a mountain or hill: snow-covered peaks.) picco

2) (the highest, greatest, busiest etc point, time etc: He was at the peak of his career.) culmine, apice

3) (the front part of a cap which shades the eyes: The boy wore a cap with a peak.) visiera
2. verb
(to reach the highest, greatest, busiest etc point, time etc: Prices peaked in July and then began to fall.) (essere al massimo)

- peaked
- peaky
* * *
I 1. [piːk]
nome

1) (of mountain) picco m., cima f., vetta f., sommità f.

2) (of cap) visiera f.

3) (of inflation, demand) picco m., punta f.; (of price) valore m. massimo; (on a graph) picco m.

4) fig. (of career, empire, creativity) culmine m., apice m.; (of fitness, form) meglio m., top m.

at its peak — al culmine

in the peak of condition — al meglio della forma

to be past its o one's peak — essere in declino

5) (busiest time) ora f. di punta; tel. tariffa f. intera
2.
modificatore [figure, risk, level, price] massimo; [fitness, form, performance] eccellente, ottimo
II [piːk]
verbo intransitivo [inflation, rate] raggiungere un picco, un massimo (at di); fig. [career, interest] raggiungere l'apice, il culmine

to peak too early — [ runner] scattare, spomparsi troppo presto; [ prodigy] perdersi per strada; (in career) bruciarsi troppo presto

- peak out

English-Italian dictionary > peak
7 peak

1. n пик, остроконечная вершина; гора

here the high peaks begin to rise from the plain — а здесь уже кончается равнина и поднимаются высокие горы

peak time — время пика

Lenin Peak — пик Ленина

current peak — пик тока

noise peak — шумовой пик

peak area — площадь пика

2. n высшая точка

at the peak of glory — на вершине славы

business cycle peak — высшая точка экономического цикла

peak form of condition of swing — высшая точка маха

trajectory peak — высшая точка траектории

peak point — точка максимума

3. n остриё

4. n гребень

the wind blew the waves into great peaks — ветер вздымал гребни волн

5. n козырёк

6. n остроконечная часть головного убора

peak busy hour — час наибольшей нагрузки

7. n торчащий вихор, кок

8. n острый конец, клинышек бороды

9. n спец. пик; высшая точка, максимум

flood peak — пик половодья

maximum peak — максимум

peak height — высота пика

loss peak — максимум потерь

peak level — высший уровень

peak form of condition — пик

10. a максимальный; рекордный; высший

peak month — месяц наивысшего подъёма

peak productive phase — этап максимальной производительности

green peak level — максимальный уровень "зеленого" сигнала

peak operating efficiency — максимально эффективный режим

engine peak brake power — максимальная мощность двигателя

red peak level — максимальный уровень "красного" сигнала

11. v достигнуть апогея; достигнуть полного расцвета; подняться до высшей точки

peak to peak — полный размах

12. v повыситься до рекордного уровня

sales have now peaked and we expect them to decrease soon — товарооборот уже достиг максимума, и ожидается, что он скоро начнёт уменьшаться

white peak — пиковое значение уровня белого

black peak — пиковое значение уровня черного

peak signal level — уровень пикового сигнала

R peak level — максимальный уровень красного сигнала

B peak level — максимальный уровень "голубого" сигнала

13. v обострять, акцентировать

to heighten and peak contradictions — усиливать и обострять противоречия

14. v мор. отопить

15. v брать вёсла на планшир

to peak the oars — брать «на валёк» вёсла

peak price — наивысшая цена

16. v поднимать хвост или хвостовые плавники прямо вверх

17. v чахнуть, слабеть

Синонимический ряд:

1. crowning (adj.) climactic; crowning; culminating

2. alp (noun) alp; mount; mountain; ridge

3. apex (noun) acme; apex; apogee; capsheaf; capstone; ceiling; climax; comble; crescendo; crest; crown; culmen; culmination; fastigium; height; maximum; meridian; ne plus ultra; noon; noontide; pinnacle; point; roof; sublimity; summit; tip; top; ultimate; vertex; zenith

4. bill (noun) bill; brim; visor

5. cap (verb) cap; climax; crest; crown; culminate; top off

Антонимический ряд:

base; bottom; bottom out; nadir

English-Russian base dictionary > peak
8 peak

1. noun
1) (of cap) Schirm, der

2) (of mountain) Gipfel, der; (of wave) Kamm, der; Krone, die

3) (highest point) Höhepunkt, der

be at/be past its peak — den Höhepunkt erreicht haben/den Höhepunkt überschritten haben
2. attributive adjective
Höchst-, Spitzen[preise, -werte]

peak listening/viewing period — Hauptsendezeit, die
3. intransitive verb
seinen Höhepunkt erreichen

* * *
[pi:k] 1. noun
1) (the pointed top of a mountain or hill: snow-covered peaks.) die Berspitze

2) (the highest, greatest, busiest etc point, time etc: He was at the peak of his career.) der Gipfel

3) (the front part of a cap which shades the eyes: The boy wore a cap with a peak.) der Schirm
2. verb
(to reach the highest, greatest, busiest etc point, time etc: Prices peaked in July and then began to fall.) den Höhepunkt erreichen

- academic.ru/54160/peaked">peaked
- peaky
* * *

peak

[pi:k]

I. n

1. (mountain top) Gipfel m, Bergspitze f

2. FOOD

beat the egg whites until they are stiff enough to form firm \peaks das Eiweiß steif schlagen, bis ein Messerschnitt sichtbar bleibt

3. (highest point) Spitze f, Gipfel m; of a curve, line Scheitelpunkt m

to be at the \peak of one's career sich akk auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Karriere befinden

to be at the very \peak of one's fitness in Topform sein

to reach [or hit] a \peak den Höchststand erreichen

4. BRIT (hat part) Hutkrempe f

II. vi career, economy den Höhepunkt erreichen; athletes [seine] Höchstleistung erbringen; skill zur Perfektion gelangen; figures, rates, production den Höchststand erreichen

his fever \peaked to 41°C during the night über Nacht stieg sein Fieber auf 41°C an

III. n modifier

1. (busiest) Haupt-

\peak rush hour Hauptverkehrszeit f

\peak viewing time Hauptsendezeit f

2. (best, highest) Spitzen-

\peak productivity maximale Produktivität

\peak speed Höchstgeschwindigkeit f

* * *
[piːk]
1. n

1) (of mountain) Gipfel m; (of roof) First m; (= sharp point) Spitze f

2) (of cap) Schirm m

3) (= maximum) Höhepunkt m; (on graph) Scheitelpunkt m

he is at the peak of fitness — er ist in Höchstform or Topform (inf)

when his career was at its peak — als er auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Karriere war

when demand is at its peak — wenn die Nachfrage ihren Höhepunkt erreicht hat or am stärksten ist

2. adj attr
power, position höchste(r, s)
at peak time (TV, Radio) — zur Hauptsendezeit

peak pressure — Höchstdruck m

peak value — Spitzenwert m

peak voltage — Höchst- or Spitzenspannung f

a peak year for new car sales — ein Rekordjahr nt für den Neuwagenabsatz

in peak condition (athlete) — in Höchstform

3. vi
den Höchststand erreichen; (athlete = reach one's best) seine Spitzenform erreichen
inflation peaked at 9% — die Inflationsrate erreichte ihren Höchstwert bei 9%

* * *

peak¹ [piːk]

A s

1. Spitze f

2. a) Bergspitze f

b) Horn n, spitzer Berg

3. fig Gipfel m, Höhepunkt m:

at the peak of happiness auf dem Gipfel des Glücks;

be at a peak

a) eine Blüte erleben,

b) in sein;

bring a team to its peak SPORT eine Mannschaft in Höchstform bringen

4. MATH, PHYS Höchst-, Scheitelwert m, Scheitel(punkt) m

5. (Leistungs- etc) Spitze f, Höchststand m:

peak of oscillation Schwingungsmaximum n;

reach the peak TECH den Höchststand erreichen

6. Hauptbelastung f, Stoßzeit f (eines Elektrizitäts-, Gas- oder Verkehrsnetzes)

7. WIRTSCH Maximal-, Höchstpreis m

8. (Mützen) Schild m, (-)Schirm m

9. SCHIFF Pick f (engerer Teil des Schiffsraums an den Enden des Schiffs)

B adj Spitzen…, Maximal…, Höchst…, Haupt…:

peak current ELEK Spitzenstrom m;

peak factor Scheitelfaktor m;

peak (traffic) hours pl Hauptverkehrszeit f, Stoßzeit f;

peak load Spitzen-, Maximalbelastung f ( auch ELEK);

peak season Hochsaison f;

peak time

a) Br Hochkonjunktur f,

b) Br Stoßzeit f, Hauptverkehrszeit f,

c) ELEK Br Hauptbelastungszeit f,

d)( RADIO, TV) bes Br Hauptsendezeit f;

peak travel ( oder tourist) season Hauptreisesaison f;

peak value Scheitelwert m

C v/i

1. den Höchststand erreichen

2. den Höhepunkt seiner Laufbahn erreichen

peak² [piːk] v/i

a) abmagern

b) kränkeln

pk abk

1. pack

2. park

3. peak

* * *
1. noun
1) (of cap) Schirm, der

2) (of mountain) Gipfel, der; (of wave) Kamm, der; Krone, die

3) (highest point) Höhepunkt, der

be at/be past its peak — den Höhepunkt erreicht haben/den Höhepunkt überschritten haben
2. attributive adjective
Höchst-, Spitzen[preise, -werte]

peak listening/viewing period — Hauptsendezeit, die
3. intransitive verb
seinen Höhepunkt erreichen

* * *

n.

Höchstwert m.

Kulmination f.

Pike -n (Berg) m.

Spitze -n (eines Berges) f.

Spitze -n f.

English-german dictionary > peak
9 peak

[pi:k] n

1) ( mountain top) Gipfel m, Bergspitze f

2) food

beat the egg whites until they are stiff enough to form firm \peaks das Eiweiß steif schlagen, bis ein Messerschnitt sichtbar bleibt

3) ( highest point) Spitze f, Gipfel m; of a curve, line Scheitelpunkt m;

to be at the \peak of one's career sich akk auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Karriere befinden;

to be at the very \peak of one's fitness in Topform sein;

to reach [or hit] a \peak den Höchststand erreichen

4) ( Brit) ( hat part) Hutkrempe f vi career den Höhepunkt erreichen; athletes [seine] Höchstleistung erbringen; skill zur Perfektion gelangen; figures, rates, production den Höchststand erreichen;

his fever \peaked to 41ºC during the night über Nacht stieg sein Fieber auf 41ºC an n

modifier

1) ( busiest) Haupt-;

\peak rush hour Hauptverkehrszeit f;

\peak viewing time Hauptsendezeit f

2) (best, highest) Spitzen-;

\peak productivity maximale Produktivität;

\peak speed Höchstgeschwindigkeit f

English-German students dictionary > peak
10 пик

1. муж.;
геогр. peak
2. прил. нескл. peak часы пик

м. (mountain) peak, crest;
часы ~ rush hours;
~ формы спорт. peak of the form.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > пик
11 best

best [best]

1. adjective

superlative of good

• the best le meilleur la meilleure

• the best novel he's written le meilleur roman qu'il ait écrit

• the best pupil in the class le meilleur élève de la classe

• Belgian beer is the best in the world la bière belge est la meilleure du monde

• the best thing about Spain is... ce qu'il y a de mieux en Espagne, c'est...

• the best thing about her is... sa plus grande qualité c'est...

• the best thing to do is to wait le mieux c'est d'attendre

• the best years of one's life les plus belles années de sa vie

• in one's best clothes sur son trente-et-un

• she is her best friend c'est sa meilleure amie

• for the best part of an hour (inf) pendant près d'une heure

• it took the best part of an hour (inf) ça m'a pris pas loin d'une heure

• best before... (on product) à consommer de préférence avant...

2. noun

• the best le mieux

• do the best you can! faites de votre mieux !

• it's the best I can do je ne peux pas faire mieux

• she's the best in the class at maths elle est la meilleure de la classe en maths

• to do one's (level) best (to do sth) faire tout son possible (pour faire qch)

• to get the best out of sb/sth tirer le maximum de qn/qch

• to have the best of both worlds gagner sur les deux tableaux

• to make the best of sth s'accommoder de qch

• to make the best of a bad job faire contre mauvaise fortune bon cœur

• to make the best of one's opportunities profiter au maximum des occasions qui se présentent

• the best of it is that... le plus beau de l'affaire c'est que...

• to be the best of friends être les meilleurs amis du monde

• it's (all) for the best c'est pour le mieux

• to the best of my ability/knowledge/recollection autant que je puisse/que je sache/que je me souvienne

• I always like to look my best j'aime bien être à mon avantage

• to be at one's best ( = on form) être en pleine forme (inf)

• the roses are at their best just now les roses sont de toute beauté en ce moment

• he's not very patient at the best of times but... il n'est jamais particulièrement patient mais...

► all the best! ( = good luck) bonne chance ! ; (at end of letter) amicalement amitiés

► at best au mieux

3. adverb

superlative of well le mieux, le plus

• the best dressed man in Paris l'homme m le mieux habillé de Paris

• the best loved actor l'acteur m le plus aimé

• I like apples best ce que je préfère, ce sont les pommes

• I like strawberries best of all j'aime les fraises par-dessus tout

• I helped him as best I could je l'ai aidé du mieux que j'ai pu

• do as you think best faites pour le mieux

• you know best vous êtes le mieux placé pour en juger

4. compounds

► best man noun (plural best men) (at wedding) ≈ témoin m (du marié)

► best practice noun meilleure pratique f

► best-selling adjective [book, writer] à succès ; [record] qui remporte un grand succès

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

BEST MAN

Choisi parmi les amis ou les proches parents du marié, le best man est à la fois le témoin et le garçon d'honneur. Responsable du bon déroulement de la journée, il lui revient de lire les messages de félicitations, d'annoncer les orateurs, de prononcer le discours humoristique d'usage et de porter un toast aux nouveaux mariés.

* * *
[best] 1.
noun

1)

the best — le/la meilleur/-e m/f

it's the best of his novels — c'est son meilleur roman

we've had the best of the day — le beau temps est fini pour aujourd'hui

to sound the best — avoir le meilleur son, sonner le mieux

the best of its kind — le meilleur du genre

it's not her best — (of book, play) ce n'est pas le/la meilleur/-e qu'elle ait écrit/-e

only the best is good enough for me/my son — je veux ce qu'il y a de mieux pour moi/mon fils

she is the best at physics/at tennis — c'est la meilleure en physique/au tennis

who's the best at drawing? — qui dessine le mieux?

it's the best I've got — c'est le meilleur que j'aie

it's for the best — ( recommending course of action) c'est la meilleure solution; ( of something done) c'est tant mieux

it was not in the best of taste — ce n'était pas du meilleur goût

the best of friends — les meilleurs amis du monde

2) ( most favourable)

the best — le mieux

the best we can hope for — le mieux qu'on puisse espérer

at best — au mieux

he's a difficult man at the best of times — déjà en temps ordinaire il est difficile à vivre

to make the best of something — s'accommoder de quelque chose

to get the best of — avoir la part du lion dans [deal, bargain]; gagner dans [arrangement]

3) (peak, apogee)

the city is at its best in autumn — c'est en automne que la ville est la plus belle

Balzac at his best — c'est Balzac dans ce qu'il a fait de meilleur

to be at one's best — être au mieux de sa forme

4) ( greatest personal effort)

to do one's best to do — faire de son mieux or faire (tout) son possible pour faire

is that the best you can do? — c'est le mieux que tu puisses faire?

to get the best out of — obtenir le meilleur de [pupil, worker]

to bring out the best in somebody — [crisis, suffering] inciter quelqu'un à donner le meilleur de lui-même

5) ( good wishes)

all the best! — ( good luck) bonne chance!; ( cheers) à ta santé!

all the best, Ellie — ( in letter) amitiés, Ellie

wishing you all the best on your retirement — meilleurs vœux de bonheur pour votre retraite
2.
adjective (superl of good)

1) ( most excellent) meilleur

the best idea she's had all day — la meilleure idée qu'elle ait eue de la journée

the best thing about something/about doing — ce qu'il y a de mieux dans quelque chose/lorsqu'on fait

to taste best — avoir le meilleur goût

she looks best in black — c'est en noir qu'elle est le mieux

she speaks the best French — c'est elle qui parle le mieux français

my best dress — ma plus belle robe

‘best before end May’ — ‘à consommer de préférence avant fin mai’

2) ( most competent) [teacher, poet, actor] meilleur

who is the best swimmer? — qui nage le mieux?

to be best at — être le/la meilleur/-e en [subject]; être le/la meilleur/-e à [instrument, game, sport]

may the best man win! — que le meilleur gagne!

3) ( most suitable) [tool, way, time, idea] meilleur

the best person for the job — la personne qui convient le mieux pour ce travail

the best thing to do — la meilleure chose à faire

the best thing would be to do, it would be best to do — le mieux serait de faire
3.
adverb (superl of well) le mieux

to behave/fit best — se comporter/aller le mieux

the best organized person — la personne la mieux organisée

the best loved woman — la femme la plus aimée

to like something best — aimer quelque chose le mieux or le plus

best of all — mieux que tout

to do best — réussir le mieux

such advice is best ignored — il vaut mieux ignorer de tels conseils

you know best — c'est toi le meilleur juge
4.
transitive verb littér ( in argument) avoir le dessus sur [person]; ( in struggle) vaincre [opponent]

••

it happens to the best of us — ça arrive à tout le monde

English-French dictionary > best
12 Chasuble

CHASUBLE
A portion of ancient ecclesiastical dress common to all the Roman Catholic clergy. At first it was circular with a round opening in the centre through which the head was passed covering nearly all the person, except when lifted up by the arms, and the uppermost vestment of the clergy. In the 11th century the front was much shorter than the back, and terminated in a peak. Another later form was worn by Thomas a Becket. Silk and embroidered cloth of gold are variously used.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Chasuble
13 wreathe

transitive verb

1) (encircle) umkränzen

her face was wreathed in smiles — ein Lächeln umspielte ihre Lippen

2) (make by interweaving) flechten; winden (geh.)

* * *

[ri:ð]

verb (to cover: faces wreathed in smiles.) schmücken

* * *

wreathe

[ri:ð]

( liter)

I. vt usu passive

1. (encircle)

▪ to \wreathe sth etw umwinden

the peak of the mountain is perpetually \wreathed in cloud die Spitze des Berges ist ständig in Wolken gehüllt

her face was \wreathed in smiles ein Lächeln umrahmte ihr Gesicht

to be \wreathed in melancholy/sorrow zutiefst melancholisch/traurig sein

2. (place around)

▪ to \wreathe sth around [or about] sb/sth etw um jdn/etw [herum]winden

to \wreathe one's arms around [or about] sb/sth seine Arme um jdn/etw schlingen

3. (form into wreath)

▪ to \wreathe sth etw zu einem Kranz flechten

to \wreathe flowers/leaves einen Kranz aus Blumen/Blättern flechten

II. vi sich akk kräuseln [o ringeln]

the smoke \wreathed upwards der Rauch stieg in Kringeln auf

* * *
[riːð]
1. vt
(= encircle) (um)winden; (clouds, mist) umhüllen; (= entwine) flechten
a garland wreathed the victor's head — ein Kranz (um)krönte das Haupt des Siegers

his face was wreathed in smiles — er strahlte über das ganze Gesicht

2. vi

the smoke wreathed upwards — der Rauch stieg in Kringeln auf

to wreathe round sth (ivy etc) — sich um etw ranken; (snake) sich um etw schlängeln or ringeln; (smoke) sich um etw kringeln or kräuseln; (mist) um etw wallen

* * *

wreathe [riːð]

A v/t

1. winden, wickeln ( beide:

[a]round um)

2. verflechten

3. (zu Kränzen) flechten oder (zusammen)binden

4. umkränzen, -geben, -winden

5. bekränzen, schmücken

6. kräuseln, in Falten legen:

his face was wreathed in smiles ein Lächeln lag auf seinem Gesicht

B v/i

1. sich winden oder wickeln:

wreathed column ARCH Schneckensäule f

2. sich ringeln oder kräuseln (Rauchwolke etc)

* * *

transitive verb

1) (encircle) umkränzen

her face was wreathed in smiles — ein Lächeln umspielte ihre Lippen

2) (make by interweaving) flechten; winden (geh.)

* * *

v.

winden v.

(§ p.,pp.: wand, gewunden)

English-german dictionary > wreathe
14 crest factor
коэффициент амплитуды
Отношение пикового значения сигнала к его среднеквадратичному значению (МСЭ-Т P.10/ G.100).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- crest factor
крест-фактор источника бесперебойного питания
крест-фактор ИБП
В российской терминологии коэффициент амплитуды – показатель, характеризующий способность ИБП питать нелинейную нагрузку, потребляющую импульсный ток. Определяется как отношение максимальной амплитуды импульсного тока в нелинейной нагрузке к амплитуде тока гармонической формы при эквивалентной потребляемой мощности
[ http://www.radistr.ru/misc/document423.phtml]

EN

crest factor
The ratio between the Peak and the RMS values of a periodic current waveform.
The Crest Factor of a sinusoidal current waveform is 1.4142.
[ http://www.upsonnet.com/UPS-Glossary/]

Тематики
- источники и системы электропитания
Синонимы
- крест-фактор ИБП
EN
- crest factor
пик-коэффициент
—
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]]

Тематики
- релейная защита
EN
- crest factor
- Cf
форм-фактор
коэффициент формы
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- коэффициент формы
EN
3.11 пик-фактор (crest factor): Отношение пикового значения к среднеквадратичному значению сигнала.

Источник: ГОСТ 31419-2010: Методы испытаний на стойкость к механическим внешним воздействующим факторам машин, приборов и других технических изделий. Испытания на вибрацию с воспроизведением воздействий нескольких типов оригинал документа

3.11 пик-фактор (crest factor): Отношение пикового значения к среднеквадратичному значению сигнала.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 53189-2008: Методы испытаний на стойкость к механическим внешним воздействующим факторам машин, приборов и других технических изделий. Испытания на вибрацию с воспроизведением воздействий нескольких типов оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > crest factor
15 wreathe

[ri:ð]

( liter) vt usu passive

1) ( encircle)

to \wreathe sth etw umwinden;

the peak of the mountain is perpetually \wreathed in cloud die Spitze des Berges ist ständig in Wolken gehüllt;

her face was \wreathed in smiles ein Lächeln umrahmte ihr Gesicht;

to be \wreathed in melancholy/ sorrow zutiefst melancholisch/traurig sein

2) ( place around)

to \wreathe sth around [or about] sb/ sth etw um jdn/etw [herum]winden;

to \wreathe one's arms around [or about] sb/ sth seine Arme um jdn/etw schlingen

3) ( form into wreath)

to \wreathe sth etw zu einem Kranz flechten;

to \wreathe flowers/ leaves einen Kranz aus Blumen/Blättern flechten vi sich akk kräuseln [o ringeln];

the smoke \wreathed upwards der Rauch stieg in Kringeln auf

English-German students dictionary > wreathe
16 deviation

отклонение; отступление

deviation from circular form — отклонение от круглости

deviation from circularity — отклонение от круглости

deviation from cylindrical form — отклонение от цилиндричности

deviation from nominal — отклонение от номинала

deviation from spherical form — отклонение от сферической формы

deviation from the given function — отклонение от заданной функции

deviation from true longitudinal section profile — отклонение профиля продольного сечения ( при измерении шероховатости поверхности)

deviation in cumulative lead — отклонение хода, накопленное отклонение хода ( резьбы);

deviation in cumulative pitch — накопленное отклонение шага ( резьбы);

deviation in dual flank lead — отклонение хода ( резьбы) по двум боковым сторонам

deviation in dual flank pitch — отклонение шага ( резьбы) по двум боковым сторонам

- acceptable deviation
- admissible deviation
- angular deviation
- angularity deviation
- arithmetical average deviation from mean line
- arithmetical mean deviation of the profile
- aspheric deviation
- average deviation
- axial pitch deviation
- center distance deviation
- circular deviation
- circularity deviation
- coaxiality deviation
- conjugate deviation
- converted deviation
- cylindricity deviation
- deviation of a single bore diameter
- deviation of a single ring width
- deviation of average base tangent length
- deviation of base tangent length
- deviation of circularity
- deviation of constant chord height
- deviation of constant chordal tooth thickness
- deviation of dimension over balls
- deviation of dimension over pins
- deviation of measuring shaft angle of a gear pair
- deviation of parallelism
- deviation of perpendicularity
- deviation of pitch
- deviation of position
- deviation of the actual bearing height
- deviation of the actual bearing width
- deviation of tip angle
- deviation of tip diameter
- dimensional deviation
- flatness deviation
- form deviation
- fundamental deviation
- helix deviation
- instantaneous deviation
- line profile deviation
- local deviation from straightness
- lower deviation
- maximum deviation
- mean bore diameter deviation
- mean deviation
- mean outside diameter deviation
- measured deviation
- minimum deviation
- minor deviation
- multiple deviation
- peak-to-peak deviation
- peak-to-valley deviation
- positional deviation
- profile deviation in M system
- profile deviation
- pump capacity deviation
- rms deviation
- root-mean-square deviation
- shaft angle deviation
- significant deviation
- single plane mean bore diameter deviation
- single plane mean outside diameter deviation
- size deviation
- squared deviation
- standard deviation
- steady-state deviation
- surface profile deviation
- sustained deviation
- system deviation
- transient deviation
- true deviation
- upper deviation

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > deviation
17 condition

1. noun
1) (stipulation) [Vor]bedingung, die; Voraussetzung, die

make it a condition that... — es zur Bedingung machen, dass...

on [the] condition that... — unter der Voraussetzung od. Bedingung, dass...

2) (in pl.): (circumstances) Umstände Pl.

weather/light conditions — Witterungsverhältnisse/Lichtverhältnisse

under or in present conditions — unter den gegenwärtigen Umständen od. Bedingungen

living/working conditions — Unterkunfts-/Arbeitsbedingungen

3) (of athlete, etc.) Kondition, die; Form, die; (of thing) Zustand, der; (of invalid, patient, etc.) Verfassung, die

keep something in good condition — etwas in gutem Zustand erhalten

be out of condition/in [good] condition — [Person:] schlecht/gut in Form sein

4) (Med.) Leiden, das

have a heart/lung etc. condition — ein Herz-/Lungenleiden usw. haben
2. transitive verb
bestimmen

* * *
[kən'diʃən] 1. noun
1) (state or circumstances in which a person or thing is: The house is not in good condition; He is in no condition to leave hospital; under ideal conditions; living conditions; variable conditions.)

2) (something that must happen or be done before some other thing happens or is done; a term or requirement in an agreement: It was a condition of his going that he should pay his own expenses; That is one of the conditions in the agreement.)
2. verb
1) (to affect or control: behaviour conditioned by circumstances.) bedingen

2) (to put into the required state: The footballers trained hard in order to condition themselves for the match.) gestalten

•

- academic.ru/15097/conditional">conditional
- conditionally
- conditioner
- on condition that
* * *

con·di·tion

[kənˈdɪʃ^ən]

I. n

1. (state) Zustand m

he is in bad/good \condition er ist in schlechter/guter Verfassung [o schlecht/gut in Form]

in mint [or perfect] \condition in tadellosem Zustand

in peak \condition in Höchstform [o Topform]

in a terrible \condition in einem furchtbaren Zustand

▪ to be out of \condition nicht in Form sein

▪ to be in no \condition to do sth nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

2. MED Leiden nt

he's got a heart \condition er ist herzkrank

3. (circumstances)

▪ \conditions pl Bedingungen pl, Verhältnisse pl

weather \conditions Wetterbedingungen pl

in [or under] good/bad \conditions unter guten/schlechten Bedingungen

working \conditions Arbeitsbedingungen pl

4. EU

\conditions for participation Eintrittsbedingungen pl

5. (stipulation) Bedingung f, Kondition f

\condition precedent LAW aufschiebende Bedingung

\condition subsequent LAW auflösende Bedingung

to make [or set] a \condition eine Bedingung stellen

▪ on the \condition that... unter der Bedingung, dass...

II. vt

1. usu passive PSYCH, SOCIOL

▪ to \condition sb/an animal [to do sth] jdn/ein Tier konditionieren[, etw zu tun] fachspr

▪ to be \conditioned konditioniert sein

2. (accustom)

▪ to \condition sb to sth jdn an etw akk gewöhnen

3. (use conditioner)

to \condition one's hair eine Pflegespülung machen

* * *
[kən'dISən]
1. n

1) (= determining factor) Bedingung f (ALSO JUR, COMM); (= prerequisite) Voraussetzung f

conditions of sale — Verkaufsbedingungen pl

on condition that... —

on one/this condition — unter einer/der Bedingung or Voraussetzung

on what condition? — zu welchen Bedingungen?, unter welchen Voraussetzungen?

on no condition —

to make conditions — Bedingungen stellen

he made it a condition that... — er machte es zur Bedingung, dass...

2) pl (= circumstances) Verhältnisse pl, Zustände pl (pej)

working conditions — Arbeitsbedingungen pl

living conditions — Wohnverhältnisse pl

weather conditions — die Wetterlage

in or under (the) present conditions — bei den derzeitigen Verhältnissen

3) no pl (= state) Zustand m

he is in good/bad condition — er ist in guter/schlechter Verfassung

it is in good/bad condition — es ist in gutem/schlechtem Zustand

not in your condition! — nicht in deinem Zustand!

he is in a critical condition — sein Zustand ist kritisch

he is in no condition to make the journey — er ist nicht reisefähig

the car is in no condition to make such a long journey — so wie das Auto ist, kann man damit keine Reise machen

you're in no condition to drive — du bist nicht mehr fahrtüchtig

to be in/out of condition — eine gute/keine Kondition haben

to keep in/get into condition — in Form bleiben/kommen; (Sport also) seine Kondition beibehalten/sich (dat)

in an interesting condition (dated hum inf) to change one's condition (old) — in anderen Umständen sich verehelichen (dated)

the human condition — die Situation des Menschen or der Menschen

4) (MED) Beschwerden pl

heart/thyroid condition — Herz-/Schilddrüsenleiden nt

he has a heart condition — er ist herzkrank

5) (old: rank) Stand m, Schicht f

in every condition of life — aus allen Ständen

2. vt

1) (esp pass = determine) bedingen, bestimmen

to be conditioned by — bedingt sein durch, abhängen von

2) (= bring into good condition) hair, athlete, animal in Form bringen

conditioning powder — Aufbaumittel nt

3) (PSYCH ETC: train) konditionieren; (= accustom) gewöhnen

they have become conditioned to believe it — sie sind so konditioniert, dass sie es glauben

conditioned reflex or response — bedingter Reflex

* * *

condition [kənˈdıʃn]

A s

1. Bedingung f:

a) Abmachung f

b) JUR Bestimmung f, Klausel f, Vertragspunkt m, Vorbehalt m:

conditions of carriage Beförderungsbedingungen;

(up)on condition that … unter der Bedingung, dass …; vorausgesetzt, dass …;

on condition freibleibend;

on condition of his leaving unter der Bedingung, dass er abreist;

on no condition unter keinen Umständen, keinesfalls;

make sth a condition etwas zur Bedingung machen;

make sth a condition for sb jemandem etwas zur Auflage machen; → precedent²

2. auch PHIL Voraussetzung f, (Vor)Bedingung f

3. LING Bedingung f, (vorgestellter) Bedingungssatz

4. Verfassung f:

a) Zustand m, Beschaffenheit f:

the ground was in splendid condition der Platz war in ausgezeichnetem Zustand

b) (körperlicher oder Gesundheits)Zustand, SPORT Kondition f, Form f:

in good condition in gutem Zustand, SPORT in Form;

out of condition in schlechter Verfassung, in schlechtem Zustand, SPORT außer Form;

the condition of her health ihr Gesundheitszustand

5. MED (Herz- etc) Krankheit f, (-)Leiden n

6. Lage f:

in every condition of life in jeder Lebenslage

7. Finanz-, Vermögenslage f

8. Rang m, (gesellschaftliche) Stellung, ( auch Familien)Stand m:

persons of condition hochgestellte Persönlichkeiten;

change one’s condition heiraten

9. SCHULE US (Gegenstand m der) Nachprüfung f (bei Nichterreichen des Studienzieles)

10. pl (Lebens- etc) Bedingungen pl, (Witterungs- etc) Verhältnisse pl: → imprisonment 1 a

B v/t

1. zur Bedingung machen, sich ausbedingen, festsetzen, aus-, abmachen, die Bedingung stellen ( alle:

that dass)

2. die Voraussetzung sein für, bedingen:

conditioned by bedingt durch

3. abhängig machen (on von):

be conditioned on abhängen von

4. UNIV US

a) einem Studenten eine Nachprüfung auferlegen

b) eine Nachprüfung in einem Fach ablegen müssen

5. TECH etwas auf seinen Zustand oder seine Beschaffenheit prüfen, Textilien konditionieren

6. in den richtigen oder gewünschten Zustand bringen: → air-condition

7. fig

a) formen

b) anpassen

c) beeinflussen

8. fig jemanden programmieren (to, for auf akk)

* * *
1. noun
1) (stipulation) [Vor]bedingung, die; Voraussetzung, die

make it a condition that... — es zur Bedingung machen, dass...

on [the] condition that... — unter der Voraussetzung od. Bedingung, dass...

2) (in pl.): (circumstances) Umstände Pl.

weather/light conditions — Witterungsverhältnisse/Lichtverhältnisse

under or in present conditions — unter den gegenwärtigen Umständen od. Bedingungen

living/working conditions — Unterkunfts-/Arbeitsbedingungen

3) (of athlete, etc.) Kondition, die; Form, die; (of thing) Zustand, der; (of invalid, patient, etc.) Verfassung, die

keep something in good condition — etwas in gutem Zustand erhalten

be out of condition/in [good] condition — [Person:] schlecht/gut in Form sein

4) (Med.) Leiden, das

have a heart/lung etc. condition — ein Herz-/Lungenleiden usw. haben
2. transitive verb
bestimmen

* * *

n.

Auflage f.

Bedingung f.

Klausel -n f.

Stellung -en f.

Voraussetzung f.

Zustand -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > condition
18 top

I
1. top noun
1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) cumbre, lo alto

2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) a la cabeza, en primer lugar

3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) lo alto de, sobre

4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) tapadera, (botella) tapón

5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) blusa (corta), camiseta, top

2. adjective
(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.) mejor, primero

3. verb
1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.) cubrir, recubrir

2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.) superar, sobrepasar

3) (to remove the top of.) quitar la parte de encima

•

- topless
- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladderee
- top up
II top noun
(a kind of toy that spins.) peonza

- sleep like a top

top¹ adj

1. superior / de más arriba / último

it's on the top shelf está en el estante de arriba

they live on the top floor viven en el último piso

2. más alto

she got top marks in the exam sacó la nota más alta en el examen

to be top of the class ser el primero de la clase

top² n

1. cima / cumbre / lo alto

the top of the mountain la cima de la montaña

2. tapón / tapa

put the top back on the jar vuelve a ponerle la tapa al bote

a bottle top el tapón de una botella

3. parte de arriba

write your name at the top of the page escribe tu nombre en la parte de arriba de la hoja

4. camiseta / blusa

I'm looking for a top to wear with this skirt busco una blusa para llevarla con esta falda

top

tr[tɒp]

noun

1 (highest/upper part) parte nombre femenino superior, parte nombre femenino de arriba, parte nombre femenino más alta

■ an attic is the room at the top of a house el desván es el cuarto en la parte más alta de una casa

2 (far end - of street) final nombre masculino; (- of table) cabecera

■ I'll meet you at the top of the street quedamos al final de la calle

3 (of mountain) cumbre nombre masculino

4 (of tree) copa

5 (surface) superficie nombre femenino

6 (of bottle) tapón nombre masculino; (of pen) capuchón nombre masculino

7 (highest position)

■ she was top of the class fue la primera de la clase

■ I think you'll make it to the top creo que llegarás hasta arriba

■ who's the top of the organization? ¿quién es el jefe de la organización?

8 (of list) cabeza

■ who's at the top of the league? ¿quién encabeza la liga?

■ what's top of the list? ¿qué es lo primero de la lista?

9 (of car) capota

10 (clothes) blusa (corta), camiseta, top nombre masculino; (of bikini) parte de arriba

11 (beginning) principio

■ let's take it from the top hagámoslo desde el principio

12 (gear) directa

adjective

1 (highest) de arriba, superior, más alto,-a

■ I live on the top floor vivo en el último piso

2 (best, highest, leading) mejor, principal

■ one of Spain's top directors uno de los mejores directores españoles

■ top party officials los cabecillas del partido

■ only the top graduates get the top jobs sólo los mejores licenciados consiguen los mejores trabajos

3 (highest, maximum) principal, máximo,-a

■ the car's top speed la velocidad máxima del coche

transitive verb (pt & pp topped, ger topping)

1 (cover) cubrir, rematar

2 (remove top of plant/fruit) quitar los rabillos

3 slang (kill) cargarse

■ he topped himself se mató

4 (come first, head) encabezar

5 (better, surpass, exceed) superar

plural noun tops

1 (of plant) hojas nombre femenino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at the top of the tree figurative use en el cumbre

at the top of one's voice a voz en grito

at top speed a toda velocidad

from top to bottom de arriba abajo

from top to toe de cabeza a pies

on top encima de, sobre

■ put your things on top pon tus cosas encima

on top of encima de

■ don't put your books on top of mine no pongas tus libros encima de los míos

■ do you get commission on top of your salary? ¿ganas una comisión además de tu sueldo?

on top of it all / to top it all para colmo

to be on top of the world estar en la gloria, estar contento,-a y feliz

to be over the top (excessive) ser demasiado

to blow one's top perder los estribos

to come out on top salir ganando

to get on top of somebody agobiar a alguien

to go over the top pasarse

top brass peces nombre masculino plural gordos, altos mandos nombre masculino plural

top copy original nombre masculino

top dog gallito

top gear directa

top hat chistera, sombrero de copa

top of the bill actor nombre masculino principal, actriz nombre femenino principal

————————

top

tr[tɒp]

noun

1 peonza

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to sleep like a top dormir como un tronco, dormir como un lirón

top ['tɑp] vt, topped ; topping

1) cover: cubrir, coronar

2) surpass: sobrepasar, superar

3) clear: pasar por encima de

top adj

: superior

the top shelf: la repisa superior

one of the top lawyers: uno de los mejores abogados

top n

1) : parte f superior, cumbre f, cima f (de un monte, etc.)

to climb to the top: subir a la cumbre

2) cover: tapa f, cubierta f

3) : trompo m (juguete)

4)

on top of : encima de

top

v.

• desmochar v.

• rematar v.

adj.

• cimera adj.

• culminante adj.

• máximo, -a adj.

• superior adj.

n.

• baca s.f.

• cabeza s.f.

• cima s.f.

• cofa s.f.

• coronilla s.f.

• cumbre s.f.

• morra s.f.

• moño s.m.

• parte superior s.m.

• peón s.m.

• tapa s.f.

• tapadera s.f.

• tejadillo s.m.

• tope s.m.

• trompo s.m.

• vértice s.m.

• ápice s.m.

tɑːp, tɒp
I

noun

1)

a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla f

from top to bottom — de arriba abajo

he stood at the top of the stairs — estaba en lo alto de la escalera

his name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista

at the top of one's voice — a voz en cuello or en grito, a grito pelado (fam)

off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento

b) (BrE) ( of road) final m

2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)

she came top of the class in English — sacó la mejor nota de la clase en inglés

our team reached the top of the league — nuestro equipo se colocó a la cabeza de la liga

he worked his way to the top — se abrió camino hasta la cima de su profesión

3)

a) ( upper part)

the table has a marble top — el tablero de la mesa es de mármol

the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche

to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie

b) (rim, edge) borde m

fill it to the top — llénalo hasta el borde

4) ( Clothing)

a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul

5)

on top — (as adv) encima, arriba

he can't stay on top for ever — no puede ser siempre el primero

he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado

to come out on top — salir* ganando

6)

on top of — (as prep) \<\<cupboard/piano\>\> encima de

the tent collapsed on top of us — la tienda se nos cayó encima

it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra

they managed to get on top of the situation — consiguieron controlar la situación

don't let things get on top of you — no dejes que las preocupaciones te abrumen

to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo

and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo

7)

over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)

the costumes were way over the top — los trajes eran una exageración

I feel she went rather over the top — creo que se pasó un poco (fam)

8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón m

to blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)

9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f

10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II

II

adjective (before n)

1)

a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más alto

on the top floor — en el último piso

the top left-hand corner of the page — la esquina superior izquierda de la página

b) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope

people pay top prices for these wines — la gente paga los precios más altos por estos vinos

2)

a) ( best)

to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad

the service is top class — el servicio es de primera

b) ( in ranked order)

our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...

the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)

c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado

the top jobs — los mejores puestos

a top official — un alto funcionario

she has a top post at the embassy — tiene un cargo importante en la embajada

III
1.

- pp- transitive verb

1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superar

unemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones

to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima

2) ( beat) (AmE)

the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2

3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*

4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronar

topped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima

2.

v refl

to top oneself

1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse

2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- top off

- top out

- top up

I [tɒp]
1. N

1) (=highest point, peak) cumbre f, cima f ; [of hill] cumbre f ; [of tree] copa f ; [of head] coronilla f ; [of building] remate m ; [of wall] coronamiento m ; [of wave] cresta f ; [of stairs, ladder] lo alto; [of page] cabeza f ; [of list, table, classification] cabeza f, primer puesto m, primera posición f

at the top of the hill — en la cumbre de la colina

to reach the top, make it to the top — [of career etc] alcanzar la cumbre (del éxito)

• the men at the top — (fig) los que mandan

• executives who are at the top of their careers — ejecutivos que están en la cumbre de sus carreras

• top of the charts — (Mus) el número uno

• to be at the top of the class — (Scol) ser el/la mejor de la clase

• Liverpool are at the top of the league — Liverpool encabeza la liga

• at the top of the page — a la cabeza de la página

• top of the range — (Comm) lo mejor de la gama

• at the top of the stairs — en lo alto de la escalera

• at the top of the tree — (lit) en lo alto del árbol; (Brit) (fig) en la cima, en lo más alto

- at the top of the pile or heap
blow II, 1., 3)
2) (=upper part) parte f superior, parte f de arriba; [of bus] piso m superior; [of turnip, carrot, radish] rabillo m, hojas fpl

• he lives at the top of the house — ocupa el piso más alto de la casa

• the top of the milk — la nata

• at the top of the street — al final de la calle

• he sits at the top of the table — se sienta a la cabecera de la mesa

3) (=surface) superficie f

oil comes or floats or rises to the top — el aceite sube a la superficie

the top of the table needs wiping — hay que pasar una bayeta por la mesa

4) (=lid) [of pen, bottle, jar] tapa f, cubierta f, tapón m

5) (=blouse) blusa f

pyjama top — parte f de arriba del pijama

I want a top to go with this skirt — quiero algo para arriba que me vaya con esta falda

6) (Brit)
(Aut) = top gear
7) (US) (Aut) capota f

8) (Naut) cofa f

9)

on top — encima, arriba

to be on top — estar encima; (fig) (=winning etc) llevar ventaja, estar ganando

seats on top! — (on bus) ¡hay sitio arriba!

let's go up on top — (Naut) vamos a (subir a) cubierta

thin on top * — con poco pelo, medio calvo

on top of — sobre, encima de

it floats on top of the water — flota sobre el agua

the next second the lorry was on top of us — al instante el camión se nos echó encima

the flat is so small we live on top of each other — el piso es tan pequeño que vivimos amontonados

on top of (all) that — (=in addition to that) y encima or además de (todo) eso

on top of which — y para colmo, más encima

it's just one thing on top of another — es una cosa tras otra

to be/get on top of things — estar/ponerse a la altura de las cosas

I'm on top of my work now — ahora puedo con el trabajo

things are getting on top of me — ya no puedo más

- come out on top

- be/feel on top of the world

10)

tops: it's (the) tops * — es tremendo *, es fabuloso *

she's (the) tops — es la reoca *

11) (in phrases)

• from top to bottom — de arriba abajo

the system is rotten from top to bottom — el sistema entero está podrido

• to be at the top of one's form — estar en plena forma

• the top of the morning to you! — (Irl) ¡buenos días!

• over the top — (Brit) * (=excessive) excesivo, desmesurado

this proposal is really over the top — (Brit) esta propuesta pasa de la raya

to go over the top — (Mil) lanzarse al ataque (saliendo de las trincheras); (Brit) * (fig) pasarse (de lo razonable), desbordarse

• he doesn't have much up top * — (=stupid) no es muy listo que digamos; (=balding) tiene poco pelo, se le ven las ideas *

she doesn't have much up top * — (=flat-chested) está lisa (basilisa) *

• at the top of one's voice — a voz en grito

- he said it off the top of his head

speaking off the top of my head, I would say... — hablando así sin pensarlo, yo diría que...

2. ADJ

1) (=highest) [drawer, shelf] de arriba, más alto; [edge, side, corner] superior, de arriba; [floor, step, storey] último

• at the top end of the scale — en el extremo superior de la escala

at the top end of the range — (Comm) en el escalón más alto de la gama

• top note — (Mus) nota f más alta

2) (=maximum) [price] máximo

• top priority — principal prioridad f, asunto m primordial

• at top speed — a máxima velocidad, a toda carrera

3) (in rank etc) más importante

• the top class at school — (=final year) el último año en la escuela

• a top executive — un(a) alto(-a) ejecutivo*, (-a)

• a top job — un puesto de importancia

• top management — alta gerencia f

• top people — gente f bien

the top people in the party — la dirección del partido

• top stream — (Scol) clase f del nivel más avanzado

4) (=best, leading) mejor

a top surgeon — uno de los mejores cirujanos

the top 10/20/30 — (Mus) los 10/20/30 mejores éxitos, el hit parade de los 10/20/30 mejores

• to come top — ganar, ganar el primer puesto

to come top of the class — ser el primero de la clase

he came top in maths — sacó la mejor nota de la clase en matemáticas

• to be on top form — estar en plena forma

• to get top marks — sacar la mejor nota

• top scorer — máximo(-a) goleador(a) m / f, pichichi mf (Sp) *

• top team — equipo m líder

5) (=final) [coat of paint] último

• the top layer of skin — la epidermis

6) (=farthest) superior

• the top right-hand corner — la esquina superior derecha

• the top end of the field — el extremo superior del campo

3.

ADV

tops * — (=maximum, at most) como mucho

4. VT

1) (=form top of) [+ building] coronar; [+ cake] cubrir, recubrir

a cake topped with whipped cream — una tarta cubierta or recubierta de nata or (LAm) crema

a church topped by a steeple — una iglesia coronada por un campanario

the wall is topped with stone — el muro tiene un coronamiento de piedras

2) (=be at top of) [+ class, list] encabezar, estar a la cabeza de

• to top the bill — (Theat) encabezar el reparto

• to top the charts — (Mus) ser el número uno de las listas de éxitos or de los superventas

• the team topped the league all season — el equipo iba en cabeza de la liga toda la temporada

3) (=exceed, surpass) exceder, superar

profits topped £50,000 last year — las ganancias excedieron (las) 50.000 libras el año pasado

sales topped the million mark — las ventas rebasaron el millón

we have topped last year's takings by £200 — hemos recaudado 200 libras más que el año pasado, los ingresos exceden a los del año pasado en 200 libras

• and to top it all... — y para colmo..., como remate..., y para rematar las cosas...

• how are you going to top that? — (joke, story etc) ¿cómo vas a superar eso?, te han puesto el listón muy alto

4) [+ vegetables, fruit, plant] descabezar; [+ tree] desmochar

• to top and tail fruit — (Brit) quitar los extremos de la fruta

5) (=reach summit of) llegar a la cumbre de

6) ** (=kill) colgar

to top o.s. — suicidarse

5.

CPD

top banana * N — (US) pez m gordo *

top boots NPL — botas fpl de campaña

top brass * N — jefazos * mpl

top copy N — original m

top dog * N —

she's top dog at work — ella es mandamás en el trabajo

top dollar * N (esp US) —

to pay top dollar for sth — pagar algo a precio de oro

the top drawer N — (fig) la alta sociedad, la crema
top-drawer
top dressing N — (Hort, Agr) abono m (aplicado a la superficie)

top floor N — último piso m

top gear N — (Brit) (Aut) directa f

in top gear — (four-speed box) en cuarta, en la directa; (five-speed box) en quinta, en la directa

top hat N — sombrero m de copa, chistera f

top spin N — (Tennis) efecto m alto, efecto m liftado

top ten NPL (=songs) —

• the top ten — el top diez, los diez primeros

top thirty NPL —

• the top thirty — el top treinta, los treinta primeros

- top off

- top up

II

[tɒp]
N
1) (=spinning top) peonza f, peón m ; (=humming top, musical top) trompa f ; sleep

2) (Circus) see big

* * *
[tɑːp, tɒp]
I

noun

1)

a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla f

from top to bottom — de arriba abajo

he stood at the top of the stairs — estaba en lo alto de la escalera

his name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista

at the top of one's voice — a voz en cuello or en grito, a grito pelado (fam)

off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento

b) (BrE) ( of road) final m

2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)

she came top of the class in English — sacó la mejor nota de la clase en inglés

our team reached the top of the league — nuestro equipo se colocó a la cabeza de la liga

he worked his way to the top — se abrió camino hasta la cima de su profesión

3)

a) ( upper part)

the table has a marble top — el tablero de la mesa es de mármol

the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche

to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie

b) (rim, edge) borde m

fill it to the top — llénalo hasta el borde

4) ( Clothing)

a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul

5)

on top — (as adv) encima, arriba

he can't stay on top for ever — no puede ser siempre el primero

he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado

to come out on top — salir* ganando

6)

on top of — (as prep) \<\<cupboard/piano\>\> encima de

the tent collapsed on top of us — la tienda se nos cayó encima

it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra

they managed to get on top of the situation — consiguieron controlar la situación

don't let things get on top of you — no dejes que las preocupaciones te abrumen

to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo

and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo

7)

over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)

the costumes were way over the top — los trajes eran una exageración

I feel she went rather over the top — creo que se pasó un poco (fam)

8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón m

to blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)

9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f

10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II

II

adjective (before n)

1)

a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más alto

on the top floor — en el último piso

the top left-hand corner of the page — la esquina superior izquierda de la página

b) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope

people pay top prices for these wines — la gente paga los precios más altos por estos vinos

2)

a) ( best)

to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad

the service is top class — el servicio es de primera

b) ( in ranked order)

our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...

the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)

c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado

the top jobs — los mejores puestos

a top official — un alto funcionario

she has a top post at the embassy — tiene un cargo importante en la embajada

III
1.

- pp- transitive verb

1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superar

unemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones

to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima

2) ( beat) (AmE)

the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2

3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*

4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronar

topped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima

2.

v refl

to top oneself

1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse

2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- top off

- top out

- top up

English-spanish dictionary > top
19 beyond

1. adverb
1) (in space) jenseits; (on other side of wall, mountain range, etc.) dahinter

the world beyond — das Jenseits

2) (in time) darüber hinaus
2. preposition
1) (at far side of) jenseits (+ Gen.)

when we get beyond the river, we'll stop — wenn wir den Fluss überquert haben, machen wir halt

2) (in space): (after) nach

3) (later than) nach

she never looks or sees beyond the present — sie sieht od. blickt nie über die Gegenwart hinaus

4) (out of reach or comprehension or range) über... (+ Akk.) hinaus

it's [far or (coll.) way] beyond me/him — etc. (too difficult) das ist mir/ihm usw. [bei weitem] zu schwer; (incomprehensible) das ist mir/ihm usw. [völlig] unverständlich

beyond reproach — tadellos

5) (surpassing, exceeding) mehr als

they're living beyond their means — sie leben über ihre Verhältnisse

6) (more than) weiter als

7) (besides) außer

beyond this/that — weiter
3. noun
the Beyond — das Jenseits

at the back of beyond — am Ende der Welt

* * *
[bi'jond]
preposition

1) (on the farther side of: My house is just beyond those trees.) jenseits

2) (farther on than (something) in time or place: I cannot plan beyond tomorrow.) weiter als

3) (out of the range, power etc of: beyond help.) jenseits

4) (other than: What is there to say beyond what's already been said?)

•

- academic.ru/115423/beyond_compare">beyond compare
- beyond expectation
- beyond one's means
* * *

be·yond

[biˈɒnd, AM -ˈ(j)ɑ:nd]

I. prep

1. (further) über + akk

, jenseits + gen

\beyond the river was a small town jenseits des Flusses gab es eine kleine Stadt

if you look just \beyond the lake wenn du gerade über den See hinausschaust

2. (after) nach + dat

\beyond 7:00/1999 nach 7.00 Uhr/1999

just \beyond 6:00 kurz nach 6.00 Uhr

my kids are way \beyond 18 meine Kinder sind weit über 18

3. (too much) über + akk

to go \beyond a joke über einen Witz hinausgehen

\beyond one's means über seine Verhältnisse

to be \beyond the pale indiskutabel sein pej form

to be \beyond the reach of sb außerhalb jds Reichweite sein [o liegen

4. (too late)

▪ \beyond sth über etw akk hinaus

5. (too difficult) jenseits + gen

this is \beyond my comprehension das liegt über meinem Verständnis

▪ to be \beyond sb jdm zu hoch sein fam

that's way \beyond me das ist mir viel zu hoch fam

6. (more than) mehr als

[above and] \beyond all expectations [weit] über allen Erwartungen

to go \beyond sth über etw akk hinausgehen, etw übersteigen

to see \beyond sth über etw akk hinaussehen

\beyond that darüber hinaus

\beyond sb's wildest dreams jenseits jds wildester Träume

7. (higher than) höher als

8. (except for) außer + dat

\beyond getting up a petition, we can do nothing außer Unterschriften sammeln, können wir nichts machen

9. (surpassing) jenseits + gen

to have changed \beyond recognition nicht mehr zu erkennen sein

damaged \beyond repair irreparabel beschädigt

to be \beyond help nicht mehr zu helfen sein

to be \beyond question außer Frage stehen

II. adv inv

1. (in space) jenseits; (on other side) dahinter

a painting of Cape Town harbour with Table Mountain \beyond ein Gemälde vom Hafen Kapstadts mit dem Tafelberg im Hintergrund

2. + adj (more than, exceeding) äußerst, mehr als; (no longer) nicht mehr

paying £3,000 for a new computer is really \beyond rational 3.000 Pfund für einen neuen Computer auszugeben ist einfach nicht mehr normal

3. (in time) darüber hinaus

4. (in addition) darüber hinaus

III. n

▪ the \beyond das Jenseits

from the \beyond aus dem Jenseits

▶ at the back of \beyond esp BRIT am Ende der Welt hum

* * *
[bɪ'jɒnd]
1. prep

1) (in space = on the other side of) über (+dat), jenseits (+gen) (geh); (= further than) über (+acc)... hinaus, weiter als

beyond the Alps — jenseits der Alpen

I saw peak beyond snow-capped peak — ich sah schneebedeckte Gipfel bis weit in die Ferne

beyond the convent walls — außerhalb der Klostermauern

2)

(in time) beyond 6 o'clock/next week/the 17th century — nach 6 Uhr/nächster Woche/dem 17. Jahrhundert

until beyond 6 o'clock — bis nach 6 Uhr

until beyond next week/the 17th century — bis über nächste Woche/das 17. Jahrhundert hinaus

beyond the middle of June/the week — über Mitte Juni/der Woche hinaus

3)

(= surpassing, exceeding) a task beyond her abilities — eine Aufgabe, die über ihre Fähigkeiten geht

it's beyond your authority — das liegt außerhalb Ihrer Befugnis

that is beyond human understanding — das übersteigt menschliches Verständnis

beyond repair — nicht mehr zu reparieren

it was beyond her to pass the exam — sie schaffte es nicht, das Examen zu bestehen

See:

→ compare, grave

4) (with neg, interrog) außer

have you any money beyond what you have in the bank? — haben Sie außer dem, was Sie auf der Bank haben, noch Geld?

beyond this/that —

I've got nothing to suggest beyond this — sonst habe ich keine Vorschläge

2. adv
(= on the other side of) jenseits davon (geh); (= after that) danach; (= further than that) darüber hinaus, weiter
India and the lands beyond — Indien und die Gegenden jenseits davon

... a river, and beyond is a small field —... ein Fluss, und danach kommt ein kleines Feld

the world beyond — das Jenseits

3. n

the great Beyond — das Jenseits

* * *

beyond [bıˈjɒnd; US biːˈɑnd]

A adv

1. darüber hinaus, jenseits

2. weiter weg

B präp

1. jenseits

2. außer

3. über … (akk) hinaus:

he stayed beyond midnight er blieb bis nach Mitternacht;

that is beyond me umg das ist mir zu hoch, das geht über meinen Horizont oder Verstand

C s

1. auch Beyond (das) Jenseits

2. → back¹ A 3

* * *
1. adverb
1) (in space) jenseits; (on other side of wall, mountain range, etc.) dahinter

the world beyond — das Jenseits

2) (in time) darüber hinaus
2. preposition
1) (at far side of) jenseits (+ Gen.)

when we get beyond the river, we'll stop — wenn wir den Fluss überquert haben, machen wir halt

2) (in space): (after) nach

3) (later than) nach

she never looks or sees beyond the present — sie sieht od. blickt nie über die Gegenwart hinaus

4) (out of reach or comprehension or range) über... (+ Akk.) hinaus

it's [far or (coll.) way] beyond me/him — etc. (too difficult) das ist mir/ihm usw. [bei weitem] zu schwer; (incomprehensible) das ist mir/ihm usw. [völlig] unverständlich

beyond reproach — tadellos

5) (surpassing, exceeding) mehr als

they're living beyond their means — sie leben über ihre Verhältnisse

6) (more than) weiter als

7) (besides) außer

beyond this/that — weiter
3. noun
the Beyond — das Jenseits

at the back of beyond — am Ende der Welt

* * *

adv.

jenseits adv.

weiterhin adv. n.

Jenseits n. prep.

über präp.

English-german dictionary > beyond
20 rush

I [rʌʃ]
nome (plant, stem) giunco m.
II 1. [rʌʃ]
nome

1) (of crowd) ressa f., calca f.

a rush for the door — una corsa verso la porta

to make a rush for sth. — [ crowd] prendere d'assalto qcs.; [ individual] lanciarsi su o verso qcs

2) (hurry)

in a rush — in fretta e furia, di corsa

to be in a rush — avere fretta

what's the rush? — che fretta c'è? perché tutta questa fretta?

is there any rush? — è urgente?

3) (peak time) (during day) ora f. di punta; (during year) alta stagione f.

the morning rush — le ore di punta del mattino

beat the rush! — evita la ressa!

4) (surge) (of liquid) flusso m.; (of adrenalin) scarica f., ondata f.; (of air) corrente f., afflusso m.; (of emotion) impeto m., ondata f.; (of complaints) pioggia f.

a rush of blood to the head — fig. un colpo di testa
2.
nome plurale rushes cinem. prima stampa f.sing.
III 1. [rʌʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (transport urgently)

to rush sth. to — portare qcs. di corsa a

to be rushed to the hospital — essere portato d'urgenza all'ospedale

2) (do hastily) fare [qcs.] frettolosamente [task, speech]

don't try to rush things — cerca di non precipitare le cose

3) (pressurize, hurry) mettere fretta a, sollecitare [ person]

4) (charge at) assalire, attaccare [ person]; prendere d'assalto [ building]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) [ person] (make haste) affrettarsi; (rush forward) correre, precipitarsi

don't rush — fa' con calma

to rush out of the room — uscire di corsa dalla stanza

to rush at sth. — precipitarsi su qcs.

to rush down the stairs — correre giù per le scale

2) (travel)

to rush along at 160 km/h — sfrecciare a 160 chilometri orari

the sound of rushing water — il rumore delle acque impetuose

•

- rush into

- rush out

- rush through

* * *
I 1. verb
(to (make someone or something) hurry or go quickly: He rushed into the room; She rushed him to the doctor.)
2. noun
1) (a sudden quick movement: They made a rush for the door.)

2) (a hurry: I'm in a dreadful rush.)

•

- rush hour
II noun
(a tall grass-like plant growing in or near water: They hid their boat in the rushes.)

* * *
I [rʌʃ] n
Bot giunco
II [rʌʃ]
1. n

1) (of people) affollamento, ressa

the Christmas rush — la ressa di Natale

gold rush — corsa all'oro

there was a rush to or for the door — tutti si precipitarono verso la porta

we've had a rush of orders — abbiamo avuto una valanga di ordinazioni

2) (hurry) fretta, premura

in a rush — in fretta

to be in a rush — avere fretta

I'm in a rush (to do) — ho fretta or premura (di fare)

there's no rush — non c'è fretta

it was all done in a rush — è stato fatto tutto in gran fretta

it got lost in the rush — nella fretta è andato perso

what's all the rush about? — cos'è tutta questa fretta?

is there any rush for this? — è urgente?

we had a rush to get it ready in time — abbiamo dovuto affrettarci per prepararlo in tempo

3)

(current) a rush of air — una corrente d'aria

a rush of water — un flusso d'acqua

2. vt

1) (person) far fretta or premura a, (work, order) fare in fretta

to rush sth off — spedire con urgenza qc

I hate being rushed — non mi piace che mi si faccia premura

we were rushed off our feet — abbiamo dovuto correre come i matti

he was rushed (off) to hospital — lo hanno portato d'urgenza all'ospedale

2) (attack: town) prendere d'assalto, (person) precipitarsi contro

the crowd rushed the barriers — la folla ha dato l'assalto ai cancelli

3. vi

(person: run) precipitarsi, (be in a hurry) essere di corsa, (car) andare veloce

there's no need to rush — non c'è bisogno di affrettarsi

don't rush at it, take it slowly — non farlo in fretta, prenditela con comodo

to rush up/down etc — precipitarsi su/giù etc

everyone rushed outside — tutti si precipitarono fuori

I rushed to her side — sono corso subito da lei

I was rushing to finish it — mi affrettavo a finirlo

•

- rush about

- rush out

- rush over

- rush up

- rush through

* * *
rush (1) /rʌʃ/
n.

1 (bot., Juncus, Scirpus) giunco

2 [u] giunchi, vimini ( per lavori in vimini); paglia ( per sedie)

● rush bearing, festa dei giunchi ( con cui s'adornano le chiese nell'Inghilterra sett.) □ rush candle ► rushlight □ (antiq.) It isn't worth a rush, non vale nulla; non vale una cicca (fam.).
♦ rush (2) /rʌʃ/
n.

1 [uc] fretta; furia: Why all the rush?, perché tutta questa fretta?; I can't stop, I'm in a rush, non posso fermarmi, vado di fretta; Why are they in such a rush to demolish the building?, perché hanno tanta fretta di demolire l'edificio?; There's no rush, non c'è fretta; They're in no rush to get married, non hanno nessuna fretta di sposarsi; I wrote the essay in a rush and didn't have time to check it, ho buttato giù il tema in fretta e non ho avuto il tempo di controllarlo

2 assalto; corsa impetuosa: When the fire broke out, there was a rush for the emergency exits, quando è scoppiato l'incendio, le uscite di sicurezza sono state prese d'assalto; the rush of the river, la forza impetuosa del fiume

3 afflusso ( di gente); ressa: the Christmas rush, la ressa natalizia ( nei negozi); I go to work early to miss the morning rush, vado a lavorare presto per evitare il traffico del mattino; the weekend rush, l'esodo del fine settimana

4 (market.) forte richiesta; assalto: There is a rush for second-hand cars, c'è una forte richiesta di automobili usate; There was such a rush to buy tickets that they sold out in four hours, c'è stata una tale richiesta di biglietti che hanno fatto il tutto esaurito in quattro ore; There was a rush on basic goods as the strike took hold, c'è stata una forte richiesta di beni di primo consumo quando lo sciopero ha cominciato a protrarsi

5 corrente ( d'aria); flusso, afflusso ( d'acqua)

6 [uc] ( di rabbia, emozione, ecc.) impeto; (med.) afflusso, flusso: a rush of anger [tenderness, love], un impeto di rabbia [di tenerezza, d'amore]; a rush of panic, un accesso di panico; a rush of adrenaline, una scarica di adrenalina; with a rush, di slancio; d'impeto

7 (fam.) (stato di) esaltazione ( anche per effetto della droga): It had been over 10 years since I last went skiing and it was such a rush, era da più di dieci anni che non andavo a sciare ed è stato così esaltante

8 ( sport, football americano) «rush» (tattica che consiste nel portare avanti la palla correndo invece che passandola)

9 (pl.) (cinem.) giornalieri, prime stampe ( delle scene girate il giorno prima)

● (trasp.) rush-hour traffic, il traffico delle ore di punta; DIALOGO → - Being late- I was late leaving and I got caught in the rush-hour traffic, sono partita tardi e mi sono ritrovata nel traffico dell'ora di punta □ the rush hour, l'ora di punta ( del traffico): I hate to travel in (the) rush hour, detesto viaggiare all'ora di punta □ a rush job, un lavoro urgente; un lavoro fatto di fretta □ a rush of blood to the head, (med.) un afflusso di sangue alla testa; una congestione cerebrale; (fig.) un colpo di testa □ (comm.) a rush order, un'ordinazione urgente □ (pop.) to give sb. the bum's rush, sbattere fuori q. □ the rush to the cities, l'esodo dalla campagna verso le città.
♦ (to) rush /rʌʃ/
A v. i.

1 ( di solito to rush by o past, to along, ecc.) correre (a precipizio); passare a tutta velocità: A car rushed by, un'automobile ci è sfrecciata accanto; She burst into tears and rushed out of the room, è scoppiata a piangere ed è corsa fuori dalla stanza; Everyone rushed to the window, sono tutti corsi alla finestra; to rush down [up] the stairs, scendere [salire] le scale a precipizio; The river rushes past, il fiume scorre veloce

2 affrettarsi; precipitarsi: We have plenty of time, there's no need to rush, abbiamo tutto il tempo, non c'è bisogno di affrettarsi; I rushed to meet him, mi sono affrettata ad andargli incontro; He rushed to help me, è accorso in mio aiuto; Fire engines rushed to the scene, i camion dei pompieri sono accorsi sul posto; He rushed back home as soon as he heard she was ill, è ritornato di corsa a casa appena ha saputo che era malata

3 affluire; salire: Blood rushed to my face, il sangue mi è affluito al viso

B v. t.

1 portare (o trasportare) d'urgenza; She rushed the child to the doctor, ha portato il bambino d'urgenza dal dottore; Supplies have been rushed to the area, dei rifornimenti sono stati trasportati d'urgenza nella zona; He was rushed into hospital, è stato trasportato d'urgenza in ospedale

2 mandare (o portare, spedire) in tutta fretta: I rushed him home, l'ho portato a casa in tutta fretta; Fill in the request form and we'll rush you a brochure, compilate il modulo di richiesta e vi spediremo immediatamente una brochure: Fresh troops were rushed up to the front, truppe fresche furono rapidamente fatte affluire al fronte

3 fare (qc.) in fretta (e furia); mettere fretta a (q.): to rush one's work, fare il proprio lavoro in fretta; I refuse to be rushed, non accetto che mi si metta fretta; to rush a decision, prendere una decisione avventata

4 ( anche to rush at) saltare addosso a (q.); (mil.) irrompere in, prendere d'assalto; The police officers rushed at him and knocked him to ground, i poliziotti gli sono saltati addosso e lo hanno spinto a terra; Protestors rushed the barriers but were beaten back, i manifestanti hanno preso d'assalto le transenne ma sono stati respinti con la forza

5 ( sport) mettere sotto pressione ( gli avversari)

6 (fam. USA) corteggiare; fare il filo a (q.)

7 ( gergo studentesco, USA) contattare, sollecitare (q. ) come potenziale socio di un circolo universitario

8 ( slang ingl.) far pagare (q.) in eccesso; pelare, fregare (pop.)

● to rush one's breakfast [dinner], fare colazione [pranzare] in fretta □ (fig.) to rush one's fences, essere precipitoso; essere avventato □ to rush to conclusions, balzare alle conclusioni □ (fig. fam.) to be rushed off one's feet, fare trottare q. su e giù: DIALOGO → - Car problems 2- I'm rushed off my feet, non ho un attimo di tregua □ to be rushed for time, avere poco tempo ( a disposizione); non avere tempo.

* * *
I [rʌʃ]
nome (plant, stem) giunco m.
II 1. [rʌʃ]
nome

1) (of crowd) ressa f., calca f.

a rush for the door — una corsa verso la porta

to make a rush for sth. — [ crowd] prendere d'assalto qcs.; [ individual] lanciarsi su o verso qcs

2) (hurry)

in a rush — in fretta e furia, di corsa

to be in a rush — avere fretta

what's the rush? — che fretta c'è? perché tutta questa fretta?

is there any rush? — è urgente?

3) (peak time) (during day) ora f. di punta; (during year) alta stagione f.

the morning rush — le ore di punta del mattino

beat the rush! — evita la ressa!

4) (surge) (of liquid) flusso m.; (of adrenalin) scarica f., ondata f.; (of air) corrente f., afflusso m.; (of emotion) impeto m., ondata f.; (of complaints) pioggia f.

a rush of blood to the head — fig. un colpo di testa
2.
nome plurale rushes cinem. prima stampa f.sing.
III 1. [rʌʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (transport urgently)

to rush sth. to — portare qcs. di corsa a

to be rushed to the hospital — essere portato d'urgenza all'ospedale

2) (do hastily) fare [qcs.] frettolosamente [task, speech]

don't try to rush things — cerca di non precipitare le cose

3) (pressurize, hurry) mettere fretta a, sollecitare [ person]

4) (charge at) assalire, attaccare [ person]; prendere d'assalto [ building]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) [ person] (make haste) affrettarsi; (rush forward) correre, precipitarsi

don't rush — fa' con calma

to rush out of the room — uscire di corsa dalla stanza

to rush at sth. — precipitarsi su qcs.

to rush down the stairs — correre giù per le scale

2) (travel)

to rush along at 160 km/h — sfrecciare a 160 chilometri orari

the sound of rushing water — il rumore delle acque impetuose

•

- rush into

- rush out

- rush through

English-Italian dictionary > rush

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